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The Department of Munitions and Supply was the Canadian federal government ministry responsible for co-ordinating domestic industry during World War II. It was created by the ''Department of Munitions and Supply Act''〔''Department of Munitions and Supply Act'', S.C. 3 Geo. VI, c. 3, assented to on September 13, 1939 and proclaimed in force on April 9, 1940.〕 with C.D. Howe as its Minister.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Department of Munitions and Supply )〕 The Department produced armaments for the war effort and regulated the use of gasoline, silk and other strategic commodities in Canada order to prioritize their use for the war production.〔 Controllers all of whom were members of the Wartime Industries Control Board were appointed to regulate the war supply of key industrial sectors, including: : * timber, : * steel, : * other base metals, : * machine tools, : * oil, and : * power.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://collections.civilisations.ca/warclip/objects/common/webmedia.php?irn=5037937 )〕 By the end of the war, Canada's war production ranked fourth among the Allies. By 1945, 70% of Canada's war production went to supply the Allies and only 30% was needed for Canada's own military.〔(【引用サイトリンク】The War Economy and Controls: Munitions )〕 Among the production was 815,729 military vehicles, including 45,710 armoured vehicles, many of which went to the British Eighth Army in North Africa and Italy.〔 The Department established 28 crown corporations〔(【引用サイトリンク】Canada's Industries Gear up for War )〕 including Polymer Corporation that developed and produced synthetic rubber, Victory Aircraft for the production of bombers and Research Enterprises.〔 It coordinated all purchases made in Canada by British and other Allied governments for materials including military transport vehicles, tanks, cargo and military ships, aircraft, guns and small arms, ammunition as well as uniforms, minesweeping equipment, parachutes, firefighting equipment, and hospital supplies.〔 The Department was dissolved at the conclusion of World War II and most of its crown corporations sold off.〔 The remaining duties of the department were merged with those of the Department of Reconstruction to create the Department of Reconstruction and Supply.〔S.C. 9-10 Geo. VI, c. 16, assented to on December 18, 1945 and proclaimed in force on January 1, 1946〕 In 1951, a new Department of Defence Production was created,〔S.C. 15 Geo. VI, c. 4, assented to on March 21, 1951 and proclaimed in force on April 1, 1951〕 with Howe as its minister until 1957. The department itself existed until 1969 when it was abolished and replaced by the Department of Supply and Services.〔S.C. 17-18 Eliz. II, ch. 28, assented to on March 28, 1969 and in force on April 1, 1969〕 ==Further reading== * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Department of Munitions and Supply」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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